C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 23 – C
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
23
C
148/17
C23C 22/44 (2006.01) C23C 22/08 (2006.01) C23C 22/42 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1133362
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A chromium-free process for phosphatizing a metal surface provides for applying to the surface an aqueous acidic solution having pH 1.5 to 3.0 and containing phosphate; a metal cation of valence two or greater; molybdate, tungstate, vanadate, niobate or tantalate ions; and drying the solution on the surface without rinsing.
345534
Lampatzer Karl
Oppen Dieter
Oxy Metal Industries Corporation
Swabey Ogilvy Renault
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