Chromogenic and/or fluorogenic substrates for monitoring...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – H

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260/210, 260/229

C07H 19/04 (2006.01) C07H 21/00 (2006.01) C07H 23/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1194861

ABSTRACT Novel substrates for monitoring of catalytic activity resulting in hydrolytic release of products which can be readily detected by spectrophotometric or fluorometric means are provided. The substrates have the general formula: Image wherein B is a nucleotide base capable of assisting in hydro- lysis of the phosphate ester at the 3'-position; R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of umbelliferonyl, 4-methyl- umbelliferonyl, 3-flavonyl, o-nitrophenyl, m-nitrophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, acylphenyl, carboxy- phenyl, phenylsulfonate, phenylsulfonyl and phenylsulfoxide; R' is a moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl cycloalkyl, aryl, araalkyl, acyl, oxaalkyl, thioalkyl, oxacycloalkyl, and thiocycloalkyl and R" is hydro- gen or a cation selected from the group consisting of calcium, barium, lithium, sodium, ammonium, substituted ammonium and pyridinium. The substrates are capable of undergoing cata- lytic-induced hydrolysis of the phosphate ester at the 3'- position to yield a species capable of beinq monitored spectro- photometrically or fluorometrically.

397669

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