Circular polarization selective surface made of resonant...

H - Electricity – 01 – Q

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H01Q 15/22 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2062029

ABSTRACT A Circular Polarization Selective Surface (CPSS) for circular polarized electromagnetic waves is formed from a number of resonating elements arranged in a plane. This type of surface may be used in a wide range of reflector antennas. Each resonating element is formed from a number of electrically conductive segments connected end-to-end one to the other with each segment having a predetermined length and having a total approximate length of 1 .lambda.. A central segment having a length of about 1/4 .lambda. determines the resonant frequency for the element. This central segment extends parallel to the z-axis of a right-hand set of three mutually perpendicular axis x; y and z wherein the circular polarized electromagnetic wave is directed along the z-axis. A second segment is connected to one end of the central segment and extends parallel to the x-axis with a third segment being connected to the other end of the central segment extending parallel to the y-axis. Shorter segments connected to outer ends of the second and third segments extend parallel to the z-axis and toward each other so that a free end of one shorter segment can be collected to a free end of a shorter segment of an adjacent resonating element forming a spiral which can be mechanically supported at its outer ends. This eliminates the need for having support structures in the active area of the surface.

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