Closed-cycle waste combustion

B - Operations – Transporting – 09 – B

Patent

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Details

B09B 3/00 (2006.01) F23G 5/46 (2006.01) F23J 1/00 (2006.01) F23J 15/00 (2006.01) F23B 7/00 (1995.01)

Patent

CA 2327104

Non-hazardous organic waste material is introduced through a line (7) into a slagging combustion chamber (11) where it is burned. The burning produces exhaust gases and a slag of molten, inorganic ash which is removed from the combustion chamber (11) by a line (12) connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber (11). The exhaust gases flowing out through line (13) are treated to remove most of the particulate matter contained in the gases. A portion of the treated gases is mixed with concentrated oxygen from air separation unit (38) in a proportion that results in mixed gases having an oxygen concentration of at least 30 % by volume. The mixed gases are then introduced into the combustion chamber (11) to support the burning of the waste material.

selon l'invention on introduit, à travers une conduite (7), des déchets organiques inoffensifs, dans une chambre de combustion (11) à scorification, où ils sont incinérés. Cette incinération produit des gaz d'échappement et des scories de cendres minérales fondues, lesquelles sont enlevées de la chambre de combustion (11) au moyen d'une conduite (12) reliée au fond de cette chambre (11). On traite les gaz d'échappement s'écoulant par la conduite (13) afin d'enlever la plupart des matières particulaires qu'ils contiennent. Puis on mélange une partie de ces gaz traités avec de l'oxygène concentré provenant d'une unité (38) de séparation d'air, selon une proportion donnant des gaz mélangés dont la teneur en oxygène est d'au moins 30 % en volume. Puis on introduit ces gaz mélangés dans la chambre de combustion (11) afin que ceux-ci supportent l'incinération des déchets.

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