Composite semipermeable membrane

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – J

Patent

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Details

18/16, 204/91.4,

C08J 9/34 (2006.01) B01D 69/12 (2006.01) B01D 71/66 (2006.01) B32B 27/28 (2006.01) C08G 75/04 (2006.01) C08L 81/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1289312

COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A composite semipermeable membrane is provided comprised of: (a) a flexible film of microporous hydrophobic material having a polar molecule vapour transmission rate in excess of 10,000 gms/m2 ? 24 hours, preferably above 100,000 gms/m2 ? 24 hours, and an advancing polar liquid contact angle exceeding 90 degrees, and (b) a continuous, crosslinked amorphous hydrophilic layer penetrated to an extent into the face of the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophilic layer, when appropriately located in the structure of the microporous hydrophobic material provides a composite membrane having a polar vapour transmission rate of the complete ensemble comparable to or even exceeding that of the hydrophobic material alone, and simultaneously offering two mechanisms of separation; that imposed by the microporous layer and that imposed by the continuous, dense amorphous polymer layer, and as such is capable of numerous separation operations.

479691

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