Composition and method for hydrogen storage

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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C01B 3/00 (2006.01) C01B 5/00 (2006.01) F17C 11/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2464725

A method for hydrogen storage includes providing water and hydrogen gas to a containment volume, reducing the temperature of the water and hydrogen gas to form a hydrogen clathrate at a first cryogenic temperature and a first pressure and maintaining the hydrogen calathrate at second cryogenic temperature within a temperature range of up to 250 K to effect hydrogen storage. The low-pressure hydrogen hydrate includes H2O molecules, H2 molecules and a unit cell including polyhedron cages of hydrogen-bonded frameworks of the H20 molecules built around the H2 molecules.

L'invention porte sur un procédé de stockage de l'hydrogène qui consiste à amener de l'eau et un gaz hydrogène dans un volume de confinement, réduire la température de l'eau et du gaz hydrogène de façon à former un clathrate d'hydrogène à une première température cryogénique et à une première pression et maintenir le clathrate d'hydrogène à une seconde température cryogénique dans une plage de températures s'élevant jusqu'à 250 K afin de stocker l'hydrogène. L'hydrate d'hydrogène basse pression comprend des molécules H¿2?O, des molécules H¿2? et une cellule unitaire comprenant des cages polyèdres de structures liées à l'hydrogène des molécules H¿2?O formées autour des molécules H¿2?.

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