Composition of polydimethylsiloxane and microballoons

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – K

Patent

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Details

C08K 7/22 (2006.01) C08L 83/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2264169

A composition suitable as a buoyant putty is disclosed, which is a mixture of a discontinuous solid phase of microballoons, and a viscous liquid continuous phase comprising a polydimethylsiloxane; the polydimethylsiloxane of the continuous phase has a viscosity betweeen 100,000 cs and 2,000,000 cs; the viscosity of the polydimethylsiloxane of the continuous phase is achieved by incorporating polydimethylsiloxane molecules of sufficiently high molecular weight; containment within other materials is optional; additional dyes, pigments particles fibers, felts or fabrics can confer additional visibility, strength, stiffness, dryness or friction; accompanying properties of malleability, and thermal, electrical, vibratory, shock and acoustical insulation, also make this composition useful for other applications that require such qualities.

L'invention porte sur une composition utilisable comme mastic flottant, consistant en un mélange d'une phase solide discontinue de microbilles et d'une phase liquide continue visqueuse comprenant un polydiméthylsiloxane. La viscosité du polydiméthylsiloxane de la phase continue est comprise entre 100.000 et 2.000.000 cP. Cette viscosité est obtenue du fait de l'incorporation de molécules de polydiméthylsiloxane d'une masse moléculaire suffisamment élevée. Le confinement dans d'autres matériaux est facultatif. Des colorants, pigments, particules, fibres, feutres ou tissus additionnels peuvent conférer une visibilité, une résistance, une rigidité, une concentration en matières sèches ou une résistance de frottement supplémentaires. Des propriétés associées de malléabilité ainsi que d'isolation thermique, électrique, de protection contre les vibrations et les chocs et d'isolation acoustique, rendent également cette composition des plus utile pour d'autres applications exigeant de telles qualités.

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