Congestion control system and method for packet switched...

H - Electricity – 04 – L

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H04L 12/56 (2006.01) H04L 29/04 (2006.01) H04Q 11/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2178241

A method is disclosed for rate allocation within the individual switches of a communications network implementing a rate-based congestion control approach for best-effort traffic. The methodology of the invention centers on a new rate allocation algorithm which performs its allocation functions independently of the number of connections sharing a network link and therefore performs an allocation in ?(1) time. With that implementations simplicity, the algorithm is particularly advantageous for implementation in ATM switches carrying a large number of virtual channels. The algorithm operates on bandwidth information supplied from the source of a connection in special cells or packet headers, such as ATM Resource Management cells. By storing parameter values for other connections sharing a network link, the algorithm requires a constant number of simple computations for each request from a connection for a bandwidth allocation. The algorithm is asynchronous and distributed in nature and converges to the max-min fairness allocation. G60

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