Construction panels and construction systems, and methods

E - Fixed Constructions – 04 – C

Patent

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E04C 2/296 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2671430

Tough, water-proof building systems, and methods of making system elements, and constructing buildings, without structural use of concrete except in floor slabs. Such building systems and methods provide wall, ceiling, and floor structural panels and corresponding walls, ceilings, and floors, and appurtenances, as well as accessories which make such structures versatile. The system elements can have vertical and horizontal strengths sufficient to be used in place of concrete, as engineered solutions, both above grade and below grade, including in severe weather. Structural building panels have inner and outer layers, and structurally reinforcing members, optionally including structural studs, extending the full heights of the panels, at spaced locations along the panel lengths. Spaces between reinforcing members are optionally filled with thermally-insulating foam. Optional reinforcing studs are attached to, or overlaid by, the inner layer, and extend inwardly into the building from the nominal inner surface of the building/wall panel.

L'invention concerne des systèmes de construction étanches à l'eau solides et des procédés pour réaliser des éléments de système, et construire des bâtiments, sans l'utilisation structurelle de béton, excepté pour des dalles de plancher. De tels systèmes de bâtiment et procédés de construction fournissent des panneaux structurels de mur, de plafond et de plancher, et des murs, plafonds et planchers correspondants, et des immeubles, de même que des accessoires qui rendent de telles structures souples. Les éléments de système peuvent avoir des résistances verticale et horizontale suffisantes pour être utilisés à la place du béton, sous la forme de solutions d'ingénierie, d'une qualité supérieure et d'une qualité inférieure, y compris dans des conditions climatiques sévères. Des panneaux de construction structurels ont des couches intérieure et extérieure, et des éléments de renforcement structurels, comprenant facultativement des goujons structurels, étendant les hauteurs complètes des panneaux, au niveau d'emplacements espacés le long des longueurs des panneaux. Des espaces entre les éléments de renforcement sont remplis facultativement d'une mousse d'isolation thermique. Des goujons de renforcement facultatifs sont fixés sur la couche intérieure, ou sont recouverts de celle-ci, et s'étendent vers l'intérieur dans le bâtiment à partir de la surface intérieure nominale du panneau de construction/mur.

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