Continuous thermal reactor

Details Continuous thermal reactor Continuous thermal reactor

C - Chemistry, Metallurgy

10

J

48/6

C10J 3/48 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1092820

CONTINUOUS THERMAL REACTOR Abstract of the Disclosure Apparatus for continuously pyrolyzing, vaporizing or gasifying a particulate carbonaceous feed material in which preheated heat containing bodies or pebbles are admixed with the feed material in a stratified manner to form a downwardly moving columnar reaction mass, with a remaining portion of the pebbles substantially devoid of any feed material disposed in a surrounding layer relative to the reaction mass. Gas is continuously passed trans- versely through the reaction mass and surrounding layer in a manner to sweep the gaseous pyrolysis reaction products out of the reaction chamber and wherein the layers of pebbles surrounding the reaction mass serve to effect a deposition of carbonaceous residue preventing encrustation and fouling of the reactor. The pebbles are separated from the pyrolyzed residue comprising an activated char, a residual ash or stripped residue and are recirculated inter- nally of the reactor during which they are reheated in a manner to remove any residual carbonaceous deposits there- from and thereafter are reintroduced into the reaction cham- ber.

303239

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