Controlled homogeneous-charge compression-ignition engine

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 02 – B

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F02B 75/04 (2006.01) F02B 1/12 (2006.01) F02D 41/30 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2464125

An engine has a plurality of combustion cylinders with a first piston (3) reciprocably mounted in each of the combustion cylinders in the conventional manner. The engine head has, in communication with each of the combustion cylinders, a cylindrical recess (14) containing a reciprocably mounted second piston (17). On the side of the second piston (17) opposite the combustion chamber is a control chamber (19) with inlets and outlets for controlling movement of the second piston (17). The second piston (17) is used to increase the compression ratio without appreciably reducing the expansion ratio. Alternatively, the second piston (17) may be used as a pump to pump fluid from the control chamber (19). In yet another alternative method of operation, the second piston (17) can be driven outward within the cylindrical recess (14) to an extent which varies in accordance with power demand, thereby varying the compression ratio in accordance with the power demand.

La présente invention concerne un moteur présentant une pluralité de cylindres de combustion comprenant un premier piston (3) monté réciproquement dans chacun des cylindres de combustion de façon conventionnelle. La partie avant du moteur comprend, en communication avec chacun des cylindres de combustion, un retrait cylindrique (14) contenant un second piston (17) monté réciproquement. Sur le côté du second piston (17) opposé à la chambre de combustion se trouve une chambre de régulation (19) qui provoque des entrées et des sorties de liquide dans le but de commander la mouvement du second piston (17). Le second piston (17) est utilisé pour faire augmenter le taux de compression sans provoquer de diminution sensible du taux d'expansion. De façon alternative, le second piston (17) peut servir de pompe pour pomper le liquide de la chambre de régulation (19). Dans un autre procédé de fonctionnement, le second piston (17) peut être entraîné à l'extérieur dans le retrait cylindrique (14) dans une certaine mesure qui varie en fonction de la consommation en énergie, ce qui correspond à une variation du taux de compression en fonction de la consommation en énergie.

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