Controlled release pellet formulation

A - Human Necessities – 61 – K

Patent

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Details

A61K 9/36 (2006.01) A61K 9/50 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2383220

The present invention describes an aqueous pharmaceutical coating formulation which can be used for coating core elements containing one or more medicaments to achieve controlled release. The coated pharmaceutical formulation provides a release of medicaments in a controlled manner at highly acidic environment such as that of stomach and shows relatively faster release in media with basic pH such as that of the intestine. The coating composition is a heterogenous mixture which comprises (a) at least 75 % by weight of a water insoluble polymer which is insoluble in both acidic as well as basic pH; and (b) 1 to 25 % by weight of an enteric polymer which is substantially insoluble in water at a pH below 4.5 and which is substantially soluble in water at a pH between above about 6.0, said enteric polymer and water insoluble polymer being present in an amount effective to control the release of said medicament. The pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid medicament present in effective amounts and the coating composition thereover.

L'invention concerne une formulation à enrobage pharmaceutique aqueuse utilisable pour enrober des éléments principaux contenant au moins un médicament, le but étant de réaliser une libération contrôlée. La formulation à enrobage pharmaceutique permet une libération de médicaments d'une manière contrôlée dans un milieu fortement acide tel que celui de l'estomac, et une libération relativement rapide dans un milieu à pH basique, par exemple celui des intestins. La composition d'enrobage est un mélange hétérogène qui comprend (a) au moins 75 % en poids d'un polymère insoluble dans l'eau, également insoluble dans un pH acide ou basique; et (b) 1 à 25 % en poids d'un polymère entérique sensiblement insoluble dans l'eau à un pH inférieur à 4,5 et sensiblement soluble dans l'eau à un pH supérieur à environ 6,0, le polymère entérique et le polymère insoluble dans l'eau étant présents en dose efficace permettant de contrôler la libération dudit médicament. La composition pharmaceutique renferme un médicament solide en doses efficaces ainsi que sa composition d'enrobage.

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