Corrosion resistant austenitic alloy

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 22 – C

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C22C 38/42 (2006.01) C22C 30/00 (2006.01) C22C 38/44 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1211302

ABSTRACT An austenitic stainless corrosion resistant alloy an articles made therefrom having good resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in oxidizing chloride-bearing media combined with resistance to general corrosion and to intergranular corro- sion in oxidizing media, containing in weight percent about w/o C 0.06 Max. Mn 1.4 Max. Si 0.9 Max. P 0.035 Max. S 0.035 Max. Cr 20-26 Ni 34-44 Mo 3- <5.1 Cu 0.1- <3.1 N 0.4 Max. B 0.005 Max. Ce+La 0.4 Max. Added Nb 1 Max. Ti 0.5 Max. and the balance iron. The amount of nitrogen is not greater than that which can be retained in solution. When present niobium plus titanium ranges upward from a minimum which is sufficient to combine stoichiometrically with the amount of carbon present in excess of 0.025 w/o. In this composition the elements chromium, nickel, molybdenum and copper are balanced so that the value of Correlation I is equal to or less than 1.6021 and that of Correlation II is equal to or less than 5. Correlation I 1.6021 is equal to or greater than the value of 7.0011 - 0.2269(%Cr) - 0.0769(%Ni) -0.046(%Mo) + 0.03(%Cu) + 0.0017(%Ni)2 +0.0486(%Mo)2 - 0.0066(%Ni)(%Mo) Correlation II 5 is equal to or greater than the value of 14.7182 - 0.3759(%Cr) + 0.0986(%Ni) -1.2976(%Mo) + 0.02(%Cu) - 0.0165(%Cr)(%Mo) -0.0202(%Cr)(%Cu) + 0.0223(%Ni)(%Cu) SPECIFICATION This invention relates to an austenitic stainless alloy and, more particularly, to a chromium-molybdenum-nickel-copper- iron alloy containing controlled amounts of other metallic and non-metallic elements balanced to provide a unique combination of good mechanical and general corrosion properties combined with outstanding pitting and crevice corrosion resistance. Industrial development has resulted in an increasing

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