Crystallizer

B - Operations – Transporting – 22 – D

Patent

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Details

B22D 13/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2738681

A crystallizer comprising a cylindrical body with a bottom, a lid and a vertical shaft which is mounted on bearings and is provided with a rotary drive. The inner surfaces of the body and lid are covered with a two-layer coating. The first layer, in the form of a liner, is attached to the walls of the body by means of a high-temperature adhesive. The second layer is made of fine-grained graphite and is glued to the first layer. The bearings are arranged in a unit which is designed to allow the supply of a cooling liquid. The invention makes it possible to improve the quality of ingots since the thermal deformation of the crystallizer and the interaction of the ingot with the body walls are excluded owing to the increased velocity range of the bearings.

L'invention concerne un cristalliseur comprenant un corps cylindrique pourvu d'un fond, d'un couvercle et d'un arbre vertical disposé sur des roulements et doté d'un mécanisme d'entraînement de rotation. Le corps et le couvercle sont recouverts d'un revêtement à deux couches de surface interne. La première couche, sous forme de chemisage, est fixée au moyen d'un adhésif thermorésistant sur les parois du corps. La deuxième couche est obtenue à partir de graphite à grains fins et fixée au moyen de l'adhésif sur la première couche. Les roulements sont disposés dans un bloc destiné à distribuer un fluide réfrigérant. La présente invention permet d'améliorer la qualité des lingots car la dilatation thermique du cristalliseur ainsi que l'interaction d'un lingot avec les parois du corps du fait de l'élargissement de la gamme de vitesses des roulements sont éliminées.

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