C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 25 – D
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
25
D
204/36
C25D 3/38 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1244377
ABSTRACT A process for depositing a ductile, fine-grained adherent copper plate on a conductive substrate employing an electrolyte containing controlled effective amounts of cupric ions, a complexing agent for the cupric ions, a bath stabilizing and buffering agent, and hydroxyl and/or hydro- gen ions to provide a pH from about 6 to about 10.5. The process includes electrolyzing the aforementioned electro- lyte employing a combination of a bath soluble copper anode and an insoluble nickel-iron alloy anode containing about 10 percent to about 40 percent by weight iron and about 0.005 to about 0.06 percent sulfur to provide a copper anode area to nickel-iron alloy anode surface area ratio within a range of about 1:2 to about 4:1.
517264
Tomaszewski Lillie C.
Tremmel Robert A.
Ogilvy Renault Llp/s.e.n.c.r.l.,s.r.l.
Omi International Corporation
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