Cyclonic fluid separator

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

Patent

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Details

B01D 45/16 (2006.01) B04C 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2682048

A cyclonic fluid separator has a tubular housing (10) in which the fluid is accelerated and swirl imparting means (2) for inducing the fluid to swirl through an annular space between the housing and a central body (1) mounted within the housing (10), which central body (1) is provided with resonance abatement means, such as: tensioning means (20,22) which apply a tension load to an elongate tail section (8) of the central body (1) such that the natural frequency of the central body (1) is increased; vibration dampening means (31,50,60), which inhibit vibration of at least part (8) of the central body (1); solid particles (31) arranged in a segmented tubular tail section (8) of the central body (1), a viscous liquid (50) arranged between a tubular tail section (8) of the central body (1) and a tensioning rod (51), apertures (60) drilled radially through a tail section (8) of the central body (1); and/or a low pressure fluid (80) injected through a central opening (82) in the central body (1).

L'invention porte sur un séparateur cyclonique de liquide qui présente une enveloppe tubulaire (10) dans laquelle le liquide est accéléré et des moyens (2) pour conférer un tourbillonnement pour amener le liquide à tourbillonner à travers un espace annulaire entre l'enveloppe et un corps central (1) monté à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (10). Le corps central (1) est doté de moyens de décroissance de résonance, tels que des moyens de mise en tension (20, 22) qui appliquent une charge de tension sur une section de queue allongée (8) du corps central (1) de telle sorte que la fréquence naturelle du corps central (1) est accrue; des moyens d'amortissement des vibrations (31, 50, 60), qui inhibent les vibrations d'au moins une partie (8) du corps central (1); des particules solides (31) disposées dans une section de queue tubulaire segmentée (8) du corps central (1), un liquide visqueux (50) disposé entre une section de queue tubulaire (8) du corps central (1) et une tige de mise en tension (51), des ouvertures (60) forées radialement à travers une section de queue (8) du corps central (1); et/ou un liquide basse pression (80) injecté à travers une ouverture centrale (82) dans le corps central (1).

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