Cyclonic fluid separator with vortex generator in inlet section

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 25 – J

Patent

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Details

F25J 3/06 (2006.01) B01D 45/12 (2006.01) B01D 45/16 (2006.01) B01D 53/00 (2006.01) B04C 3/00 (2006.01) F25J 3/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2463196

A cyclonic fluid separator of the type comprising a tubular throat portion (4) in which a fluid mixture is accelerated to a subsonic or supersonic speed and thereby expanded and cooled down so that condensable components condense and/or solidify and then swirl into a diverging fluid outlet section (5) that comprises an aliter secondary outlet (6) for condensables enriched fluid components and an inner primary outlet (7) For condensables depleted fluid components comprises swirl imparting vanes (2) that protrude tram a central body (1) that extends through at least part of an inlet section of the separator, wherein the central body (1) has, at a location upstream of the throat portion (4), a larger aliter width (2Ro max) than the smallest inner width (2R~n min) of the throat portion (4).

La présente invention concerne un séparateur de fluides cyclonique du type comprenant une partie d'étranglement tubulaire (4) dans laquelle un mélange de fluides est accéléré à une vitesse subsonique ou supersonique et, de la sorte, détendu et refroidi de manière que les composants condensables se condensent et/ou se solidifient et tourbillonnent ensuite jusque dans la section d'évacuation de fluide divergente (5) qui comprend une sortie secondaire externe (6) pour les composants des fluides enrichis en éléments condensables et une sortie principale interne (7) pour les composants des fluides dépourvus d'éléments condensables, lequel séparateur de fluides cyclonique comprend des aubes génératrices de tourbillons (2) qui font saillie depuis un corps central (1) s'étendant à travers au moins une partie de la section d'admission du séparateur, le corps central (1) possédant, en un emplacement en amont de la partie d'étranglement (4), une largeur extérieure plus grande (2Ro max) que la plus petite largeur intérieure (2Rn min) de la partie d'étranglement (4).

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