Cyclonic reactor

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

Patent

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Details

B01J 19/26 (2006.01) B01F 5/00 (2006.01) B01F 5/02 (2006.01) B01J 4/00 (2006.01) B01J 12/00 (2006.01) B01J 19/24 (2006.01) C07C 17/10 (2006.01) C07C 21/067 (2006.01) B01F 3/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2193835

A reactor (1) having one or more reactant inlets (2a) to which spargers (3) are affixed and one or more reactant inlets (2b) each having an injection jet (5) is presented. Reactants are introduced into the reactor (1) through the spargers (3) and jets (5) under conditions in which a three-dimensional cyclonic character is created in a well mixed reaction zone (5). This, together with the energy with which the reactants are introduced into the reaction zone (6), facilitates both macromixing and micromixing phenomena. The reactor (1) is particularly useful for reacting chlorine and propylene to obtain allyl chloride.

Réacteur (1) possédant un ou plusieurs orifices d'entrée (2a) de réactifs sur lesquels on a fixé des diffuseurs (3) ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs orifices d'entrée (2b) de réactifs comportant chacun une buse d'injection. On introduit des réactifs dans le réacteur (1) à travers les diffuseurs (3) et les buses (5) dans des conditions tendant à créer un caractère cyclone tridimensionnel dans une zone (6) de réaction bien brassée. Ce brassage, joint à l'énergie avec laquelle les réactifs sont introduits dans la zone (6) de réaction, facilite à la fois le phénomène de mélange macromoléculaire et micromoléculaire. Ce réacteur est notamment utile pour faire réagir du chlore et du propylène afin d'obtenir du chlorure d'allyle.

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