Delay return gas spring

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 16 – F

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Details

F16F 9/48 (2006.01) F16F 9/02 (2006.01) F16F 9/49 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2203881

A gas spring (10) that momentarily dwells in its retracted position after the retraction force is removed. The gas spring (10) has a casing (16), a first piston (18) received within the casing (16), a piston rod (12) protruding from the casing (16) and connected to the first piston (18), and a second piston (20) received within the casing (10). A compressible gas is received within the casing between the second piston (20) and the other end (22) of the casing (16). A hydraulic fluid is received within the casing (16) between the first (18) and second (20) pistons and between the first piston (18) and the one end (14) of the casing (16). A delay valve (26) and a check valve (24) carried by the first piston (18) controllably transfer hydraulic fluid between the two fluid chambers (64, 66), the delay valve (26) causing the first piston (18) and rod (10) to dwell in the retracted position by delaying the free transfer of fluid between chambers (64, 66).

Un ressort à gaz (10) demeure momentanément dans sa position rétractée une fois la force de rétraction retirée. Le ressort à gaz (10) présente une enveloppe (16), un premier piston (18) reçu à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (16), une tige (12) de piston dépassant de l'enveloppe (16) et connectée au premier piston (18), ainsi qu'un second piston (20) reçu à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (10). Un gaz compressible est reçu à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe entre le second piston (20) et l'autre extrémité (22) de l'enveloppe (16). Un fluide hydraulique est contenu dans l'enveloppe (16) entre le premier piston (18) et le second piston (20), et entre le premier piston (18) et la première extrémité (14) de l'enveloppe (16). Un clapet de temporisation (26) ainsi qu'un clapet de retenue (24), portés par le premier piston (18), transfère de manière réglable le fluide hydraulique entre les deux chambres (64, 66) de fluide, le clapet de temporisation (26) faisant rester le premier piston (18) et la tige (10) en position rétractée en retardant le transfert libre de fluide entre les chambres (64, 66).

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