Delta-sigma fractional-n frequency synthesizer and frequency...

H - Electricity – 03 – L

Patent

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Details

H03L 7/16 (2006.01) H03L 7/113 (2006.01) H03L 7/197 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2123477

A fractional - N frequency synthesizer comprises a voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) for generating an output signal in response to a control voltage derived by a digital-to-analog converter from a digital error signal. The error signal is derived by a differencing device which subtracts a digital signal representing a desired frequency of the output signal. The digital signal representing the output signal frequency is derived by a frequency discrimination device which determines the instant frequency of the analog output signal and provides a corresponding digital representation with zero static frequency error. In preferred embodiments, the frequency discrimination device is a delta-sigma frequency synthesizer is combination with a decimator. This frequency synthesizer configuration avoids deficiencies due to non-linearity and noise sensitivity of analog phase detectors. The invention also provides a frequency discriminator comprising a feedforward path including a multimodulus divider means for dividing the frequency of a digital signal (F0) in dependence upon a division ratio control signal, comparison means for comparing the divided frequency signal with a reference frequency signal to provide an error signal, and a feedback path comprising a transfer function of 2-Z-1 and responsive to the error signal and the reference frequency signal to provide the division ratio control signal.

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