Device and method for recovering fractional hydrocarbons...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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C10G 1/10 (2006.01) C10G 1/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2558347

The invention relates to a method for recovering fractional hydrocarbons from recycled plastic fractions, which are sorted according to type and compacted under the exclusion of air using a feed system (1, 2, 3, 4), the compacted mass being supplied to a fusion container (7), where it is heated. The mass is separated into a first liquid phase, a first gas phase and a residual fraction, the liquid phase and the first gas phase are then transported to an evaporation container (20), in which a second liquid phase and a second gas phase are produced by the application of heat. The second liquid phase is transferred to a secondary heater (23) and heated further to produce a third gas phase. The second gas phase and the third gas phase are then supplied to a cracking tower (27), in which further cracking of the long-chained hydrocarbons occurs and short-chained hydrocarbons are produced. The oil gas is supplied to a primary condenser (30), in which it is condensed to liquid oil, the latter constituting the target product.

L'invention concerne un procédé d'extraction d'hydrocarbures fractionnés à partir de matériaux synthétiques triés selon le type, puis compactés sous vide au moyen d'un système d'introduction (1, 2, 3, 4), la masse compactée étant acheminée vers un contenant de fusion (7) et chauffée. On effectue une séparation en une première phase liquide, une première phase gazeuse et un résidu, la phase liquide et la phase gazeuse étant transportées dans un contenant d'évaporation (20) dans lequel une deuxième phase liquide et une deuxième phase gazeuse sont créées sous apport de chaleur. La deuxième phase liquide est acheminée vers un élément de chauffage ultérieur (23) et chauffée ultérieurement de manière à produire une troisième phase gazeuse. La deuxième phase gazeuse et la troisième phase gazeuse sont acheminées vers une tour de craquage (27) destinée au craquage des hydrocarbures à chaîne longue en hydrocarbures à chaîne courte. Le gaz huileux est acheminé vers un condenseur principal (30) dans lequel ledit gaz est condensé sous forme d'huile liquide, l'huile étant le produit cible.

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