Device for computer tomography

H - Electricity – 05 – G

Patent

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358/11.1

H05G 1/00 (2006.01) A61B 6/03 (2006.01) A61B 6/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1107407

PHN 8803 30.1.78 ABSTRACT: A device for computer tomography in which a pa- tient to be examined is irradiated in different directions by a flat, fan-shaped beam of X-rays which is generated by an X-ray source having a comparatively small emissive surface area. The locally transmitted radiation is measur- ed by means of an X-ray detector comprising a series of de- tection elements which are arranged on an arc of a circle and which have a comparatively small radiation entrance surface area. A computer is used to calculate the density distribution of the irradiated part of the patient on the basis of the measuring data. During an examination, the X- ray source and the X-ray detector rotate in opposite direc- tions about a common axis of rotation which extends trans- versely of the plane of the fan-shaped beam. The distance between the radiation entrance surfaces of the detection elements and the axis of rotation equals the distance be- tween the emissive surface of the X-ray source and the axis of rotation. Because the X ray source and the X-ray detector rotate in opposite directions, the patient to be examined is scanned by the X-ray source and a detection element in mutually substantially parallel, consecutive paths. Differences in the sensitivity of detection ele- ments do not become manifest as annular interference pat- terns in the calculated density distribution. - 16 -

303633

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