Device for grinding up non-metallic pieces

B - Operations – Transporting – 02 – C

Patent

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Details

B02C 18/18 (2006.01) B02C 18/16 (2006.01) B02C 18/24 (2006.01) B02C 23/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2527840

This grinding device comprises at least one motor-driven rotating shaft (11) near the bottom of a receptacle for receiving non-metallic pieces to grind up. Said shaft (11) is provided with a number of teeth (8), which serve to shred and grind the non-metallic pieces and which are radially arranged in rows on the periphery of the shaft (11) whereby cooperating, during the rotation thereof, with the teeth (15) of at least one fixed comb (4, 4a, 4b), said comb being attached to the receptacle, and divides the receptacle into an upper part situated above the comb (4, 4a, 4b) and into a lower part located underneath the comb (4, 4a, 4b). The fixed comb (4, 4a, 4b) comprises an electrically conductive base (41, 42) brought to a specified potential, and an electrically conductive surface (14), which is oriented toward the upper part of the receptacle, is electrically separated from said base (41, 42), and which is brought to a potential that is different from that of the base (41, 42), in order to detect the presence of metallic pieces by the completion of the electrical circuit created thereby.

Cet appareil de broyage comporte au moins un arbre tournant motorisé (11) au sein d'un réceptacle de recueil des pièces non métalliques à broyer, ledit arbre (l 1) étant pourvu d'une pluralité de dents (8) destinées à déchiqueter et broyer lesdites pièces non métalliques, lesdites dents (8) étant disposées radialernent en rangées sur la périphérie de l'arbre (l 1) de façon à coopérer, lors de leur rotation, avec les dents (15) d'au moins un peigne fixe (4, 4a, 4b), solidarisé au réceptacle, et délimitant le réceptacle en une partie supérieure située au dessus du peigne (4, 4a, 4b) et une partie inférieure située au dessous du peigne (4, 4a, 4b). Le peigne fixe (4, 4a, 4b) comprend une base (41, 42) conductrice de l'électricité, portée à un potentiel déterminé, et une surface (14) conductrice de l'électricité orientée en direction de la partie supérieure du réceptacle, isolée électriquement de ladite base (41, 42), et portée à un potentiel différent de celui de la base (41, 42), de façon à détecter la présence de pièces métalliques par fermeture du circuit électrique ainsi constitué.

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