Device for guiding a drilling tool within a well and for...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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255/31, 255/6

E21B 7/06 (2006.01) E21B 4/18 (2006.01) E21B 4/20 (2006.01) E21B 17/10 (2006.01) E21B 44/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2034001

The device is interleaved in a string of drilling pipes and is provided with a drilling tool at its lower end. It is comprised of a tubular body (1) and of an outer sleeve (3) rotating about the body and longitudinally displaceable with respect to said body. Radially displaceable pistons (16), in an extension position, come into anchoring engagement in the wall of the well and immobilize the external sleeve (3). A jack (32) is used to displace the body and the drilling tool integral therewith, with respect to the external sleeve and to exert thereby a pushing force onto the tool. A control assembly may without operator, control the execution of a series of successive cycles of anchoring of the external sleeve in the well and of displacement of the drilling tool with respect to the external sleeve. The present invention may be applied to the drilling of oil wells.

Le dispositif étant intercalé dans un tain de tiges pourvu d'un outil de forage à son extrémités inférieure. Il comporte un corps tubulaire (1) et une chemise extérieure (3) déplaçable pouvant tourner autour du corps et être déplacée longitudinalement par rapport à lui. Des pistons (16) à déplacement radial viennent, en position d'extension, s'ancrer dans la paroi du puits et immobiliser la chemise extérieure (3). Un vérin (32) est utilisé pour déplacer le corps et l'outil de forage qui lui est solidaire, par rapport à la chemise extérieure et exercer ainsi une poussée sur l'outil. Un ensemble de contrôle peut, sans intervention d'un opérateur, contrôler l'exécution d'une série de cycles successifs d'ancrage de la chemise extérieure dans le puits et de déplacement de l'outil de forage par rapport à celle-ci. La présente invention peut être appliquée au forage de puits pétroliers.

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