Diagnostic method and kit for determining kell blood group...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

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C12N 15/12 (2006.01) C07H 21/00 (2006.01) C07K 14/705 (2006.01) C07K 16/34 (2006.01) C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) G01N 33/543 (2006.01) G01N 33/564 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2204636

The invention provides a diagnostic method of determining Kell genotype by the identification of the molecular basis of a Kell polymorphism. Specifically, the invention provides a method for determining K1/K2 genotype with great accuracy, overcoming problems associated with traditional serological typing methods. The diagnostic method of the invention preferably employs amplification of K1/K2 nucleic acid sequences, and optionally employs differential cleavage of K1-K2-specific nucleic acid sequences by a restriction enzyme. Also provided are nucleic acid oligomers useful as probes or primers for the method of the invention. Furthermore, diagnostic kits for the determination of Kell genotype are provided.

La présente invention concerne une méthode de diagnostic permettant de déterminer le génotype de Kell en identifiant la base moléculaire d'un polymorphisme de Kell. Plus précisément, l'invention propose une méthode permettant de déterminer très exactement le génotype K1/K2 et de surmonter les problèmes que posent les méthodes classiques de typage sérologique. Cette méthode de diagnostic donne la préférence à l'amplification des séquences d'acide nucléique K1/K2, recourant éventuellement à la division différentielle de ces séquences au moyen d'une enzyme de restriction. Elle a aussi besoin d'oligomères d'acide nucléique utilisés comme sondes ou comme amorces. L'invention porte en outre sur des kits de diagnostic servant à la détermination du génotype de Kell.

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