Digital generator for producing a sinewave

G - Physics – 06 – F

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328/107, 328/35

G06F 1/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1142605

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The present invention provides a digital genera- tor for producing a sinewave in the form of a succession of digitally encoded samples produced with a sampling period T. The sinewave has an amplitude R and a phase difference .PHI. between two successive samples. The yenerator comprises adding , multiplying and storage circuits for per- forming the following general algorithm: Ak+1 = aAk - bBk Bk+1 = bAk - aBk where a = cos.PHI., b = sin.PHI., Ao = R and Bo = 0, k = 0, 1, 2, ... The sinewave is defined at the instant k by the vector sum Ak + jBk = Rejk.PHI., wherein the precise algorithm is the following: Ak+1 = (aAk - bBk) (1 - 1/2.epsilon.k+1) Bk+1 = (bAk + aBk) (1 - 1/2.epsilon.k+1) where .epsilon.k+1 = ? (aAk - bBk)2 + ? (bAk + aBk)2 - 1 As it is impossible for cos2.PHI.+ sin2.PHI. to be exactly equal to unity if calculations are performed with finite precision using an even number base, which has the effect of causing the modulus of a sinewave generated by the general algorithm to tend exponentially to 0 or to ? . The present invention overcomes this by using the above precise algorithm using the correction factor (1 - 1/2.epsilon.k+1) to obtain better approxi- mations Ak+1 and Bk+1 which are stable about the desired amplitude R. Such a generator can be used as a local oscil- lator in a modem for example.

331654

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