Digital mineral logging system

G - Physics – 01 – V

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358/4, 324/8

G01V 5/14 (2006.01) E21B 47/00 (2006.01) E21B 47/022 (2006.01) E21B 47/12 (2006.01) G01V 11/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1143790

ABSTRACT A digital mineral logging system acquires data from a mineral logging tool passing through a borehole and transmits the data uphole to an electronic digital signal processor. A predetermined combination of sensors, including a deviometer, is located in a logging tool for the acquisition of the desired data as the logging tool is raised from the borehole. Sensor data in analog format is converted in the logging tool to a digital format and periodically batch transmitted to the surface at a predetermined sampling rate. An identification code is provided for each mineral logging tool, and the code is transmitted to the surface along with the sensor data. The self-identifying too code is transmitted to the digital signal processor to identify the code against a stored list of the range of numbers assigned to that type of tool. The data is transmitted up the d-c power lines of the tool by a frequency shift key transmission technique. At the surface, a frequency shift key demodulation unit transmits the decoupled data to an asynchronous receiver interfaced to the electronic digital signal processor. During a recording phase, the signals from the logging tool are read by the electronic digital signal processor and stored for later processing. During a calculating phase, the stored data is processed by the digital signal processor and the results are outputted to a printer or plotter, or both. In addition, real-time plotting of the mineral logging data may be accomplished while logging up the hole and simultaneously recording all the data for later computation and plotting.

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