C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 02 – F
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
02
F
362/49
C02F 5/06 (2006.01) C01F 7/48 (2006.01) C01F 7/56 (2006.01) C01F 7/64 (2006.01) C02F 1/52 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1262381
ABSTRACT A method of clarifying waters having an alkalinity of at least 100 ppm, calculated as CaCO3, which comprises: a. Adding thereto, to form a treated water, an effective amount for the purpose of clarifying said waters of a low-basicity polynuclear aluminum species having the formula: Aln(OH)mZ3n-m wherein, n is at least 1.0 Z is a halide chosen from the group chloride, bromide, iodide, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the ratio of m/n ranges between about 0.25 to about 1.0 and at least 25 mole percent of the polynuclear aluminum species above has n equal to 2.0, and then, b. Allowing sufficient time to form and build a floc dispersed in the treated water, which floc contains turbidity causing components, and then, c. Phase separating the floc from the treated waters to obtain clarified water.
516791
Hurlock John R.
Rose Gerard R.
Nalco Chemical Company
Smart & Biggar
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