Directional clutch

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 16 – H

Patent

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Details

F16H 29/18 (2006.01) F16D 41/07 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2300102

The invention relates to a directional clutch with a drive element (10-120) and an output element (11;101, 102;130, 131) between which clamping elements (13, 14, 110) are arranged. Said clamping elements are connected to the output element in such a way that they turn without moving in relation to the direction of rotation of the output element both in a free-running position and in a torque transmitting position. The clamping elements are moved in a ring-shaped guide element (12) of the driving element in the free-running position and are blocked in said guide element (12) in the torque transmitting position. According to the invention, the output element consists of radial guides or borings (17;103, 104) each containing a projecting clamping body pin (15,16;111). In the first-mentioned case, the output element can be adjusted in an off-center position relative to the driving element. When adjusted in an offset position the clamping elements cyclically pass through a torque transmitting load path and a load-free path and transfer the occurring torque as they pass from the load-free path to the arched load path through non positive and/or positive engagement with the driving element.

L'invention concerne un couplage qui comporte un élément d'entraînement (10, 120) et un élément de sortie (11, 101, 102, 130, 131), entre lesquels sont disposés des éléments cliquets (13, 14, 110). En position de roue libre comme en position de transmission du couple de rotation, les cliquets sont, par rapport au sens de rotation de l'élément de sortie, reliés fixes à ce dernier. En position de roue libre, ils se déplacent dans un élément de guidage annulaire (12) de l'élément d'entraînement, tandis qu'en position de transmission du couple de rotation, ils sont bloqués dans ledit élément de guidage. Selon l'invention, l'élément de sortie comporte des éléments de guidage radiaux ou des rainures radiales (17, 103, 104) dont chacun contient un tourillon en saillie du corps du cliquet (15, 16, 111). Dans le premier cas, l'élément de sortie peut se déplacer d'une manière excentrique par rapport à l'élément d'entraînement. En position excentrique, les cliquets décrivent alternativement un trajet de charge, transmettant le couple de rotation, et un trajet sans charge. Lors du passage du trajet sans charge au trajet de charge courbe, ils transmettent le couple de rotation à l'élément d'entraînement par transmission de puissance et/ou engagement positif.

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