Dispersion equalized ring laser gyroscope

H - Electricity – 01 – S

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H01S 3/083 (2006.01) G01C 19/64 (2006.01) G01C 19/66 (2006.01) G02F 1/09 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1189600

DISPERSION EQUALIZED RING LASER GYROSCOPE Abstract A ring laser gyroscope system uses a non-planar path and non-depolarizing Faraday bias means to achieve four-frequency differential operation. The use of the non-planar path elimi- nates the crystal rotator normally used to provide reciprocal bias and therefore eliminates scattering surfaces and a major cause of thermal sensitivity. The non-depolarizing Faraday means, such as a thin glass slab having a component of magnetic field along the optic axis of the laser, is used to reduce the corresponding thermal sensitivity of the traditional Faraday bias element normally implemented by a crystal such as quartz. Eliminating these major sources of drift then allows higher- order sources of drift to be corrected. Zeeman splitting of the laser gain medium is used to provide an equal amount of dispersion to each of the two counter-travelling waves of each wave pair, thus eliminating small amounts of drift due to the different phase shifts produced in the propagating waves by the gain medium.

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