Disposable transportable reaction crucible for a...

B - Operations – Transporting – 23 – K

Patent

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Details

B23K 23/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2374682

The invention relates to a disposable transportable reaction crucible for a metallothermic, especially aluminothermic, welding portion, comprising a crucible cover (2) with a cylindrical casing (3) and a flat floor (4); a lid (11) and a refractory lining (7; 6, 9) in the cover, said lining accommodating the welding portion and having a opening in its base which melts open. The aim of the invention is to provide a means of using inexpensive materials for the crucible cover and holding the reaction crucible securely in said cover with an inclined floor. To this end, a support ring consisting of a refractory material is placed on the flat floor (4) of the crucible cover (2), which consists of a non-metallic material, with its flat underside (5a). Said support ring (5) is adapted to the inner diameter of the casing and its top surface (5b) forms a cone in the direction of a central opening (5c). The refractory lining is a specially made cylindrical reaction vessel (7) which is inserted into the casing (3). Its floor (6; 6a, 6c) is configured in the shape of a cone corresponding to the top surface (5b) of the support ring and lies on said ring, engaging in the central opening (5c) of the same with a hollow oval half dog (6d).

L'invention concerne un creuset de réaction transportable à usage unique pour portion de soudure métallothermique, notamment aluminothermique, comportant une enveloppe (2) avec une chemise (3) cylindrique et un fond (4) plat, et un couvercle (11) et un garnissage réfractaire (7; 6, 9) dans l'enveloppe de creuset, lequel abrite la portion de soudure (6) et dont le fond est muni d'une ouverture s'ouvrant par fusion. L'invention a pour objet d'utiliser des matériaux moins coûteux et d'assurer le maintien fiable d'un creuset de réaction à fond incliné. A cet effet, un disque de support (5) adapté au diamètre intérieur de la chemise et constitué d'un matériau réfractaire repose par sa face inférieure (5a) plate sur le fond plat (4) de l'enveloppe de creuset (2) réalisée en un matériau non métallique. La face supérieure (5b) de ce disque présente une forme conique se rétrécissant en direction d'une ouverture centrale (5c). Le garnissage réfractaire est une enceinte de réaction (7) cylindrique fabriquée spécialement et insérée dans la chemise (3) et dont le fond (6a; 6c) présente une configuration conique correspondant à la face supérieure (5b) du disque de support, repose sur ce dernier et s'engage, par un épaulement de guidage (6d) creux (6c) dans l'ouverture centrale (5c) du disque de support.

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