Dissociating agents, formulations and methods providing...

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H01M 10/056 (2010.01) B01F 1/00 (2006.01) H01M 6/14 (2006.01) C25C 1/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2660449

The present invention provides compositions, formulations and methods providing for the effective dissolution of inorganic fluorides in solvents via incorporation of a dissociating agent component. Dissociating agents of the present invention participate in chemical reactions in solution, such as complex formation, acid-base reactions, and adduct formation reactions, that result in enhancement in the dissolution of inorganic fluorides in a range of solvent environments. Dissociating agents comprising Lewis acids, Lewis bases, anion receptors, cation receptors or combinations thereof are provided that significantly increase the extent of dissolution of a range of inorganic fluorides, particularly inorganic fluorides, such as LiF, that are highly insoluble in many solvents in the absence of the dissociating agents of the present invention.

La présente invention concerne des compositions, des formulations et des procédés fournissant une dissolution efficace de fluorures inorganiques dans des solvants par l'incorporation d'un composant agent dissociant. Les agents dissociants de la présente invention participent à des réactions chimiques en solution, telles que la formation de complexes, à des réactions acido-basiques et à des réactions de formation d'adduits, qui résultent en une augmentation de la dissolution de fluorures inorganiques dans une variété d'environnements de solvants. L'invention concerne également des agents dissociants comprenant les acides de Lewis, les bases de Lewis, les récepteurs d'anions, les récepteurs de cations ou des combinaisons de ceux-ci qui augmentent significativement la portée de la dissolution d'une variété de fluorures inorganiques, en particulier les fluorures inorganiques, tels que le LiF, qui sont hautement insolubles dans nombre de solvants en l'absence des agents dissociants de la présente invention.

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