Double acting hydraulic cylinder with axial locking device

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 15 – B

Patent

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Details

F15B 15/26 (2006.01) F15B 15/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2413734

The invention concerns a double acting hydraulic cylinder (1) with axial locking device, comprising a cylinder chamber delimited by two coaxial cylindrical walls (26, 27) with different diameters, connected by a conical wall (25). A guiding piston (7) sliding in the cylindrical wall (26) with small diameter, is fixed to the end of a cylinder rod (9). Said cylinder rod (9) comprises an annular protuberance (33) having a diameter equal to the diameter of the cylindrical wall (26). An annular tapered piston (40), providing tightness between the two cylinder chambers, is mounted sliding on the median portion (34) of the cylinder rod between the piston (7) and the annular protuberance (33). When the cylinder extends, the tapered end of the annular piston (40) presses on the conical surfaces (46) of the two half- crowns (41a, 41b) and tends to drive back the latter outwards. When the half- crowns are opposite the cylindrical wall (27) with large diameter, the half- crowns (41a, 41b) are driven back outwards, and the tapered end (44) of the annular piston (40) is interposed between them and the median portion (34) of the cylinder rod.

Le vérin hydraulique (1) à double effet, avec dispositif de blocage axial, comporte une chambre de cylindre délimitée par deux parois cylindriques coaxiales (26, 27) de diamètres différents, raccordées par une paroi (25) tronconique. Un piston de guidage (7), coulissant dans la paroi cylindrique (26) de petit diamètre, est fixé à l'extrémité d'une tige de vérin (9). Cette tige de vérin (9) comporte une protubérance annulaire (33) ayant un diamètre égal au diamètre de la paroi cylindrique (26). Un piston étagé annulaire (40), assurant l'étanchéité entre les deux chambres de cylindre, est monté coulissant sur la portion médiane (34) de la tige de vérin entre le piston (7) et la protubérance annulaire (33). Lors de l'extension du vérin, l'extrémité rétrécie (44) du piston annulaire (40) appuie sur des surfaces coniques (46) de deux demi-couronnes (41a, 41b) et tend de repousser ces dernières vers l'extérieur. Lorsque les demi-couronnes sont en regard de la paroi cylindrique (27) de grand diamètre, les demi-couronnes (41a, 41b) sont repoussées vers l'extérieur, et l'extrémité rétrécie (44) du piston annulaire (40) s'intercale entre elles et la portion médiane (34) de la tige de vérin.

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