Down hole drilling tool control mechanism

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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255/24, 166/63

E21B 17/00 (2006.01) E21B 7/06 (2006.01) E21B 17/10 (2006.01) E21B 23/04 (2006.01) E21B 41/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2032022

A B S T R A C T A down hole drilling tool activating mechanism comprising a drill string sub connectable between adjacent lengths of drill string pipe which provides a hollow housing with a central bore, a mandrel having a central bore positioned within the bore of said drill sub and moveable longitudinally within said sub bore between a deactivated position and an activated position and the reverse, said mandrel having a first portion of large diameter exposed to pressure in the central bore upstream from said mandrel and a second portion having a smaller diameter than said first portion exposed to pressure in said bore downstream from said mandrel, and having a seal between the small diameter portion and the bore of said drill sub to isolate said large diameter portion from pressure downstream of said mandrel. Spring means is located between the small diameter of the mandrel and the wall of the drill sub tending to urge the mandrel in a first position against the pressure on said large diameter portion. A ring is provided in sealed relationship between the mandrel and the drill sub having a check valve set to predetermine the minimum pressure at which fluid will flow there through and controlling the pressure exerted on the large diameter portion of the mandrel. A second check valve determines a pressure at which fluid may flow in the opposite direction under pressure from the spring bias means. The mandrel has cam means adapted to engage follower means to control activation and deactivation of the tool.

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