Downhole apparatus and method

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

E21B 17/10 (2006.01) E21B 33/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2668677

A downhole apparatus (10), for example a centraliser, comprises a swellable material (12) which expands upon contact with at least one predetermined fluid. In a first aspect of the invention, a centraliser comprises a body and a plurality of formations (22) upstanding from the body. In another aspect, a downhole apparatus comprise a throughbore (11) configured to receive a tubular, a swellable member, and a rigid assembly integrally formed with the swellable member. The rigid assembly provides stand off to the apparatus in use. In a further aspect, the downhole apparatus has a first condition, before expansion of the swellable member in which a rigid assembly defines a maximum outer diameter of the apparatus. In a second condition after expansion of the swellable member, the swellable member defines a maximum outer diameter of the apparatus. In a preferred embodiment the rigid assembly is designed to flex or deform under an axial or radial load.

L'invention concerne un appareil de forage, par exemple un outil à centrer, qui comprend un matériau gonflable qui se dilate au contact d'au moins un fluide prédéterminé. Sous un premier aspect de l'invention, un outil à centrer comprend un corps et une pluralité de formations dressées à partir du corps. Sous un autre aspect, un appareil de forage comprend un alésage traversant configuré pour recevoir un élément tubulaire, gonflable, et un ensemble rigide formé d'un seul tenant avec l'élément gonflable. L'ensemble rigide fournit une distance annulaire à l'appareil lors de l'utilisation. Sous un autre aspect, l'appareil de forage est dans un premier état, avant l'expansion de l'élément gonflable dans lequel un ensemble rigide définit un diamètre externe maximal de l'appareil. Dans un second état après l'expansion de l'élément gonflable, l'élément gonflable définit un diamètre externe maximal de l'appareil. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré l'ensemble rigide est conçu pour fléchir ou se déformer sous l'effet d'une charge axiale ou radiale.

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