Dual chamber system for gasifying biomass waste

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – G

Patent

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Details

F23G 5/027 (2006.01) F23G 1/00 (2006.01) F23G 5/16 (2006.01) F23G 5/24 (2006.01) F23G 5/46 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2688080

A traditional incinerator/gasifyer for biomass waste requires combustion fuel for operation. A fuel efficient incinerator/gasify er (100) is provided comprising two primary chambers (102a, 102b), two afterburner chambers (103a, 103b), two burners (118a, 118b), two secondary chambers (104a, 104b), and an exhaust duct (106). Each burner (118a, 118b) produces an initial heating flame within a vertical portion of the respective afterburner chamber (103a, 103b), and secondary chambers (104a, 104b) are in fluid communication with the afterburner chambers (103a, 103b). Heated gases from the afterburner chambers (103a, 103b) cause heating of the secondary chambers (104a, 104b). A portion of each primary chamber (102a, 102b) has a heat conductive floor (110) superimposed over the respective secondary chamber (104a, 104b), and the partition (108) between the primary chambers (102a, 102b) is heat conductive, so that conductive and convective heating of the primary chambers (102a, 102b) occurs.

Un incinérateur/gazéifieur classique pour déchets de biomasse nécessite un combustible de combustion pour son fonctionnement. Un incinérateur/gazéifieur économe en combustible (100) est proposé, lequel comprend deux chambres primaires (102a, 102b), deux chambres de post-combustion (103a, 103b), deux brûleurs (118a, 118b), deux chambres secondaires (104a, 104b) et un conduit d'échappement (106). Chaque brûleur (118a, 118b) produit une flamme de chauffage initiale à l'intérieur d'une partie verticale de la chambre de post-combustion respective (103a, 103b), et des chambres secondaires (104a, 104b) sont en communication de fluide avec les chambres de post-combustion (103a, 103b). Les gaz chauffés provenant des chambres de post-combustion (103a, 103b) provoquent le chauffage des chambres secondaires (104a, 104b). Une partie de chaque chambre primaire (102a, 102b) a un plancher conducteur de la chaleur (110) superposé sur la chambre secondaire respective (104a, 104b), et la séparation (108) entre les chambres primaires (102a, 102b) est conductrice de la chaleur, de telle sorte qu'un chauffage par conduction et par convexion des chambres primaires (102a, 102b) se produit.

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