Efficient production of multiple shoots from...

A - Human Necessities – 01 – H

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A01H 4/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2383944

The in vitro plant regeneration frequencies for immature scutella, leaf- bases/apical meristems (LB/AM) and mature embryos of four commercially important barley genotypes were compared. Production of shoots from mature embryos or calli of LB/AM incubated on media containing 1.0 or 2.0 mg/L 6-benzyiaminopurine (BAP) were comparable to regeneration frequencies obtained for scutella-derived calli of the same genotypes. Incubation of excised mature embryos and LB/AM on media containing an alternative plant growth regulator, thidiazuron (TDZ), resulted in an increased shoot production. However, TDZ treatment did not stimulate plant regeneration from calli derived from scutella or LB/AM. Shoots formed from TDZ- treated mature embryos and LB/AM were induced without a callus interphase and the in vitro culture system gave a three- to sight-fold higher regeneration frequency than recorded for scutella-derived calli on BAP medium. The simplicity and rapid development of shoots using the mature embryo system strongly favours its use over commonly used regeneration systems.

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