Electric cables and compositions for making them

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – L

Patent

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Details

C08L 31/04 (2006.01) C08K 3/22 (2006.01) C08K 5/14 (2006.01) G02B 6/44 (2006.01) H01B 3/44 (2006.01) H01B 7/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2076313

ABSTRACT Electric Cables and Compositions for making them A cable has at least one electrical or optical core which is enclosed in a sheath made of a composition having at ambient temperatures a tensile strength of at least 7MPa, an elongation at break of at least 150%, a tear strength of at least 4kN/m and a linear swell not greater than 15% after immersion in ASTM No.2 oil for 168 hours at 100°C (all measured on moulded samples of the composition) and at 120°C a Mooney Viscosity (ML1+5) less than 50. The composition (before curing) comprises (in parts by weight, where applicable): a polymer base consisting substantially of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl hcetate content in the range 50- 75% and a Mooney Viscosity (ML1+4) in the range 20 to 35; per hundred parts of the polymer base, 120-175 parts of an alumina trihydrate filler with a BET surface area in the range 4 to 12m2/g and optionally up to 50 parts of a reinforcing filler subject to a maximum total filler content of 200 parts; per hundred parts of total filler, 0.4 to 2 parts of a silane coupling agent; conventional amount of antioxidant, hydrolytic degradation inhibitor and release agent and optionally of pigment, plasticiser and/or dessicant; and a chemical curative system in an amount chosen in conjunction with time/temperature conditions to achieve a hot elongation in the range from 26 to 120% in hot-set test following the procedure of BS6469:1990 at 200°C using a load of 0.8 MPa.

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