Electricity generating apparatus utilizing a single magnetic...

H - Electricity – 02 – N

Patent

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H02N 2/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2671742

Methods and apparatus generate electricity through the operation of a circuit based upon a single magnetic flux path. A magnetizable member provides the flux path. One or more electrically conductive coils are wound around the member, and a reluctance or flux switching apparatus is used to control the flux. When operated, the switching apparatus causes a reversal of the polarity (direction) of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet through the member, thereby inducing alternating electrical current in each coil. The flux switching apparatus may be motionless or rotational. In the motionless embodiments, two or four reluctance switches are operated so that the magnetic flux from one or more stationary permanent magnet(s) is reversed through the magnetizable member. In alternative embodiments the flux switching apparatus comprises a body composed of high-permeability and low-permeability materials, such that when the body is rotated, the flux from the magnet is sequentially reversed through the magnetizable member.

Les méthodes et l'appareil produisent de l'électricité par le fonctionnement d'un circuit sur la base d'un seul cheminement de flux magnétique. Un organe magnétisable fournit le cheminement de flux. Une ou plusieurs bobines électroconductrices sont enroulées autour de l'organe et un appareil à reluctance ou appareil de commutation de flux est employé pour contrôler le flux. Quand il est actionné, l'appareil de commutation provoque un renversement de la polarité (direction) du flux magnétique de l'aimant permanent à travers l'organe, induisant de la sorte un courant électrique alternatif dans chaque bobine. L'appareil de commutation de flux peut être immobile ou rotatif. Dans la forme de construction immobile, deux ou quatre commutateurs de reluctance sont actionnés de sorte que le flux magnétique d'un ou plusieurs aimant(s) permanent(s) fixe(s) est(sont) inversé(s) à travers l'organe magnétisable. Dans les formes de construction alternatives, l'appareil à commutation de flux comprend un corps composé de matériaux à haute perméabilité et à faible perméabilité, de sorte que, quand le corps est tourné, le flux de l'aimant est séquentiellement inversé à travers l'organe magnétisable.

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