Electrodeionization apparatus having geometric arrangement...

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B01J 47/08 (2006.01) B01D 43/00 (2006.01) B01D 61/48 (2006.01) B01J 47/00 (2006.01) C02F 1/42 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2242549

An electrodeionization apparatus adapted to remove ions from a liquid, the apparatus having a cathode proximate a first end of the apparatus and an anode proximate the opposite end of the apparatus and having a plurality of alternating diluting compartments and concentrating compartments positioned between the cathode and the anode, the diluting and concentrating compartments defined by anion and cation permeable membranes, and ion exchange material positioned within the diluting compartments, the diluting compartments having therein a continuous phase of a first ion exchange material containing a dispersed phase of clusters of a second ion exchange material. The method of removing ions from a liquid in such an electrodeionization apparatus comprises passing an aqueous liquid to be purified through the diluting compartments in which the diluting compartments have the continuous phase of a first ion exchange material with the dispsersed phase of a second ion exchange material.

Appareil d'électrodésionisation conçu pour éliminer les ions d'un liquide, comportant une cathode disposée à proximité de la première extrémité de l'appareil et une anode disposée à proximité de l'extrémité opposée, ainsi qu'une pluralité de compartiments de dilution et de concentration positionnés en alternance entre la cathode et l'anode. Les compartiments de dilution et de concentration sont définis par des membranes perméables aux anions et aux cations, et le matériau échangeur d'ions est positionné à l'intérieur des compartiments de dilution. Ceux-ci comportent une phase continue d'un premier matériau échangeur d'ions contenant une phase dispersée constituée d'amas d'un second matériau échangeur d'ions. Le procédé permettant d'éliminer les ions d'un liquide dans ce type d'appareil d'électrodésionisation comprend le passage d'un liquide aqueux à purifier dans les compartiments de dilution comportant la phase continue du premier matériau échangeur d'ions avec la phase dispersée du second matériau échangeur d'ions.

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