Enhanced acoustic calibration procedure for a voice switched...

H - Electricity – 04 – M

Patent

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H04M 1/60 (2006.01) H04M 9/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2055364

An acoustic calibration circuit in a voice switched adaptive speakerphone accurately determines the type of acoustic environment of both large and small rooms having either harsh or favorable acoustics. The calibration circuit determines the acoustic environment of a room by emitting a tone burst through aloudspeaker associated with the speakerphone and generating an echo decay parameter that is indicative of the duration of echoes from the tone burst signal measured with a microphone also associated with the speakerphone. The echo decayparameter is generated from a composite representation of the acoustic response for those echoes having the largest returned amplitude level measured at each one ofmultiple predetermined time intervals by the calibration circuit. By examining the amplitude levels in the composite representation at selected ones of the multiple predetermined time intervals, the echo decay parameter or estimate for the additional time required for the echoes to dissipate to a desired level is generated. If after performing a first measurement of the room acoustics at a prescribed first time period, the calibration circuit determines that the room echoes have not dissipated to an acceptable level in this first time period for generating a satisfactory echo decay parameter representative of these echoes, the calibration circuit regenerates the tone burst into the room a second time and then measures the resulting level of the acoustic response over an extended time period. From the echo decay parameter and the composite representation, a time-domain acoustic response is generated. Thistime-domain acoustic response provides an estimate of both the maximum returned amplitude and expected duration of the echoes. This information is then used by the speakerphone in adapting its operating parameters. If the room acoustics are harsh, the speakerphone adapts by keeping its switching response comparable with that of a typical analog speakerphone. If acoustics are favorable, however, it speeds up the switching time, lowers both the break in thresholds and the total amount of inserted switched loss.

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