Enzymatic process for the determination of .beta.-lactam...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – Q

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150/15, 150/3.3

C12Q 1/34 (2006.01) C12N 11/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1185881

A B S T R A C T An enzymatic process for the determination of beta-lactam antibiotics in a biological liquid, comprising the steps of: (1) incubating the liquid with soluble D-alanyl-D-alanine-carboxypeptidase produced by Actinomadura R 39, said enzyme being immobilized on a water-insoluble support, the beta-lactam antibiotic reacting with the immobilized enzyme to form an inactive and equimolecular enzyme-antibiotic complex; (2) separating the immobilized enzyme from the liquid and washing it; (3) incubating the immobilized enzyme with a substrate solution to hydrolyse it and form an amount of D-alanine corresponding to the residual enzymatic activity; (4) determining the amount of D-alanine formed; and (5) comparing the determination of step (4) with a standard to obtaind the concentration of the antibiotic in the biological liquid; as well as a test set for carrying out this process and comprising the necessary reagents.

420214

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