Exhaust gas sensor having porous, metal-impregnated ceramic...

G - Physics – 01 – N

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324/25, 73/69

G01N 31/00 (2006.01) G01N 27/12 (2006.01) G01N 27/26 (2006.01) H01C 7/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1134442

28 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An improved sensor having a ceramic element that undergoes a change in an electrical characteristic in response to a change in the partial pressure of oxygen in a mixture of gases to which the ceramic element is exposed. Sensors of this type are used to detect the air/fuel ratio of mixtures supplied to internal combustion engines. Prior art sensors are characterized by little change in their respective elec- trical characteristics at low operating temperatures. A charge transfer meaterial, platinum or platinum/rhodium is applied to the ceramic element to facilitate or make possible the electron transfers required for sensor operation at low temperatures. Platinum/rhodium alloy is the currently preferred charge transfer material. This alloy, which pre- ferably is 90% platinum and 10% rhodium, reduces the minimum temperature of operation for the sensor as taught herein, and it also substantially eliminates vaporization loss of the charge transfer material.

344061

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