Explosive pipe cutting device

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

E21B 29/02 (2006.01) E21B 29/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2382027

An explosive pipe cutter assembly (10, 10') has a housing (20, 20') which defines at its closed end a hemispherical shaped nose end (22, 22') and contains a toroidal shaped charge (48) comprised of two half-charges (42). Toroidal shaped charge (48) has a seating surface (31) seated on a support shoulder (50, 50') adjacent the closed end of the housing (20, 20'), and a trailing end which is engaged by a retaining ring (38) received in the open end (24, 24') of the housing (20, 20'). Two juxtaposed half-liners (28) provide a liner having an apex (A) which is curved in longitudinal cross section to increase the mass of the metal formed into a penetrating jet by detonation of the shaped charge (48). The hemispherical shape of the nose end (22, 22') of the housing (20, 20') provides increased pressure resistance for a given wall thickness and material of construction, and is better able to navigate past obstacles while being lowered through a well than are conventional flat-nose housings.

L'invention concerne un ensemble outil de coupe de tuyau explosif (10, 10') composé d'un boîtier (20, 20'), son extrémité fermée étant caractérisée par une forme arrondie (22, 22'), et contenant une charge en forme d'anneau (48) constituée de deux demi-charges (42). La charge en forme d'anneau (48) est composée d'une surface de portée (31) située sur un support (50, 50'), adjacente à l'extrémité fermée du boîtier (20, 20'), et d'une extrémité arrière retenue par un anneau (38) rattaché à l'ouverture de l'extrémité ouverte (24, 24') du boîtier (20, 20'). Deux demi-coussinets (28) juxtaposés servent d'assiette ayant un apex (A) incurvé selon une section transversale afin d'accroître la masse de métal en forme de dard de perforation par détonation de la charge formée (48). La forme arrondie (22, 22')de l'extrémité fermée du boîtier (20, 20') offre à l'invention une résistance accrue à la pression face à une épaisseur de paroi et un matériau de construction donnés, et lui permet de contourner des obstacles plus aisément que ne le ferait un boîtier muni d'une extrémité plate classique lorsqu'il est introduit dans un puits.

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