Extracting biopolymers from a biomass using ionic liquids

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – G

Patent

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C08G 63/90 (2006.01) B01D 11/02 (2006.01) C07K 14/435 (2006.01) C07K 14/78 (2006.01) C08B 37/08 (2006.01) C08G 63/06 (2006.01) C08G 63/89 (2006.01) C07K 1/14 (2006.01) C12P 7/62 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2602145

Methods for using ionic liquids to extract and separate a biopolymer from a biomass containing the biopolymer are disclosed. Methods for dissolving a biopolymer in an ionic liquid are also disclosed. A recovery solvent is used to reduce the solubility of the biopolymer in the ionic liquid and conventional separation techniques are used to recover the biopolymer. Biopolymers encompassed by this invention include chitin, chitosan, elastin, collagen, keratin and polyhydroxyalkanoate.

L'invention concerne des méthodes pour utiliser des liquides ioniques pour extraire et pour séparer un biopolymère à partir d'une biomasse contenant ce biopolymère. L'invention concerne également des méthodes pour dissoudre un biopolymère dans un liquide ionique. Un solvant d'extraction est utilisé pour réduire la solubilité du biopolymère dans le liquide ionique et des techniques de séparation classiques sont utilisées pour extraire le polymère. Les biopolymères de l'invention comprennent de la chitine, du chitosane, de l'élastine, du collagène, de la kératine et du polyhydroxyalcanoate.

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