Face seal having strain induced face geometry

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 10/08 (2006.01) E21B 10/22 (2006.01) F16J 15/34 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2254667

The present invention provides a mechanical seal for rotary rock bits with a uniquely formed hydrodynamic wave geometry on the sealing faces. The faces are first manufactured flat and smooth, then upon assembly are elastically deformed into a hydrodynamic geometry by the energizing system. One or both of the mechanical sealing faces are lapped flat to less than about six helium light bands and polished to a minimum of about 5 micro-inch RA surface finish across the entire width of the sealing faces. After the smooth flat sealing surface is formed, the mechanical seal face elastically deforms into a hydrodynamic wave geometry. The typical deformation has a magnitude greater than about three helium light bands more than the original surface. The deformed surface maintains its finish of less than about five micro-inches RA. The region of the sealing surface at the outer periphery of the seal does not have a wave geometry. Rather the portion of the seal face at the periphery is flat and parallel to its mating seal ring to exclude abrasives and eliminate lubricant leakage.

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