Filter system for removal of particles from hydrocarbonfluids

B - Operations – Transporting – 03 – C

Patent

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Details

B03C 5/00 (2006.01) B01D 35/06 (2006.01) B03C 1/023 (2006.01) B03C 5/02 (2006.01) C10G 33/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2221915

An electrostatic filter removes particles from non-electrically-conductive fluids. A pair of electrical conductors extend through a filter housing for providing one of a plurality of D.C. voltage levels selected to control electrical current consumption within the filter. A plurality of identical perforated, electrically conductive plates are connected to individual ones of the conductors by reversing the orientation of the plate. Successive plates are alternately positive or negative. Porous foam filter pads are located between each pair of plates. A permanent magnet is located in the foam pads which are between the positive to negative, but not between negative to positive, conductive plates, determined with respect to the direction of the fluid flow within the filter housing. The permanent magnetic field interacts with a corona formed around plates of one polarity in order to agitate the particles which then become entrapped within the porous foam filter pads.

Filtre électrostatique servant à extraire des particules se trouvant dans des fluides non conducteurs d'électricité. Deux conducteurs électriques passent par un boîtier de filtre pour fournir une tension en courant continu sélectionnée et permettre de surveiller la consommation de courant du filtre. Des plaques conductrices d'électricité, identiques et perforées, sont connectées à chacun des conducteurs en inversant l'orientation des plaques. La polarité des plaques successives est, en alternance, positive ou négative. Des tampons filtreurs en mousse poreuse sont situés entre chaque paire de plaques. Un aimant permanent est placé dans les tampons filtreurs, qui sont situés entre les plaques branchées du positif au négatif, mais non entre celles branchées du négatif au positif, ce qui est déterminé en fonction de la direction de l'écoulement du fluide à l'intérieur du boîtier du filtre. Un champ magnétique permanent est combiné à l'effet en couronne formé autour des plaques d'une polarité sélectionnée pour agiter les particules, qui sont ensuite emprisonnées dans les tampons filtreurs en mousse poreuse.

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