Fire and explosion protection system

G - Physics – 08 – B

Patent

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340/102

G08B 17/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1229393

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A fire or explosion detection system is disclosed for discriminating between radiation produced by a hydrocarbon fire in an armored vehicle and radiation produced by the explosion of an armor-piercing ammunition round itself which does not cause a hydrocarbon fire. A radiation detector sensitive to radiation at 4.4 microns, characteristic of a hydrocarbon fire, produces logic output if the radiation intensity exceeds a predetermined relatively low threshold and is rising at at least a predetermined rate of rise. A detector operating at 0.9 microns, at which the exploding ammunition round produces significant radiation, produces logic outputs if the radiation intensity exceeds a predetermined relatively low threshold and if it is not falling at more than a predetermined rate. All these logic outputs are fed into a coincidence gate whose output feeds a time delay circuit which produces a fire or explosion indicating output only when the coincidence gate produces an output for at least a predetermined period of time. A third radiation detector, in combination with the 0.9 micron detector, measures the color temperature of the source being monitored, and inhibits the coincidence gate if the color temperature exceeds a predetermined value. This prevents the system reacting merely to muzzle flash from a gun or the like. However, any such inhibition is permitted to last only for a predetermined period of time, so that the system can still detect a fire in the presence of high color temperature sunlight. A medium threshold unit is provided to produce an inhibit signal for a relatively short period of time if the output of the O.9 micron detector exceeds a medium-level threshold. This primarily prevents the coincidence gate from reacting to relatively prolonged signals from an indirectly viewed ammunition round and its hot fragments.

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