Flotation and separation of flocculated oils and solids from...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 02 – F

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C02F 1/56 (2006.01) C02F 1/24 (2006.01) C02F 1/66 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2731608

Oily and/or solids-containing water is clarified by chemical treatment to form flocculated and agglomerated solid phases and a clear water phase. In the clarification process, microbubbles of air or other gas are introduced at atmospheric pressure, via an eductor or other suitable device, together with a flocculant. During the subsequent formation of floes and their agglomeration into larger masses, microbubbles become entrained within and adhered to the solid flocculated materials. The resulting masses are very buoyant and easily separated from the water via a variety of approaches that include skimming, decanting, filtration, and screening. This process results in a solids phase that may be disposed of as waste, if desired, and a highly clarified water phase.

La présente invention concerne de leau graisseuse et/ou contenant des solides qui est clarifiée par traitement chimique pour former des phases solides floculées et agglomérées et une phase deau limpide. Dans le procédé de clarification, des microbulles dair ou dautre gaz sont introduites à la pression atmosphérique via un éjecteur ou autre dispositif approprié, conjointement avec un floculant. Pendant la formation suivante de floes et leur agglomération en masses plus grandes, les microbulles sont entraînées au sein des matières solides floculées et y adhèrent. Les masses obtenues sont très flottantes et faciles à séparer de leau via une variété dapproches comprenant lécrémage, la décantation, la filtration, et le criblage. Ce procédé aboutit à une phase solide qui peut être jetée comme un déchet, si cela est souhaité, et à une phase deau hautement clarifiée.

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