Fluid distributor device for down-hole drills

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

E21B 4/14 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2467426

A fluid distributor device is for a percussive drill assembly including a generally tubular casing (2) having a longitudinal centerline and a piston (6) disposed within the casing so as to define a reservoir chamber (27) in the casing. The distributor device comprises a generally cylindrical body (12) disposed within the casing and including a central axis, two opposing ends spaced apart along the axis, first and second interior chambers and a port fluidly connecting the two chambers. The body further has a plurality of fluid passages extending between the two ends and fluidly connecting the first chamber with the reservoir chamber and a deflectable retainer portion (16) releasably engaged with the casing so as to retain the body at a desired position with respect to the casing centerline. A valve (7) is disposed within the body and is configured to permit fluid flow through the port and to alternatively prevent fluid flow through the port.

L'invention concerne un dispositif de distribution pneumatique destiné à un ensemble marteau perforateur pneumatique constitué d'une enveloppe (2) globalement tubulaire possédant un axe longitudinal et d'un piston (6) disposé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (2), formant un réservoir (27) dans l'enveloppe (2). Le dispositif de distribution est constitué d'un corps (12) globalement cylindrique disposé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (2), comprenant un axe central, deux extrémités opposées espacées le long de l'axe, une première et une seconde chambre interne et un orifice reliant les deux chambres. Le corps (12) comprend également une pluralité de passages pour fluide disposés entre les deux extrémités et reliant la première chambre au réservoir et une partie de retenue (16) pouvant être en prise ou non avec l'enveloppe (2), de façon à retenir le corps (12) dans une position désirée par rapport à l'axe de l'enveloppe (2). Le dispositif comprend également une valve (7) disposée à l'intérieur du corps (12), conçue pour permettre ou pour empêcher le passage d'un fluide par l'orifice.

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